
Keeping you up to date with the latest dental information.
Baby Bottle Tooth Decay
Bleach Your Teeth
Crowns
Dental Anesthesia
Dental Implants
Dentures: Get Your Smile Back
Extraction of Wisdom Teeth
Flossing
Fluoride and Your Health
Night Guards/Splints
Nutrition & Dental Health
Oral Cancers
Porcelain Laminate Veneers
Pregnancy and Oral Health
Root Canal Therapy
Temporomandibular Disorders TMJ/TMD
The Right Time for Braces
Tooth Decay: A Preventable Disease
Women's Dental Health
Your Child's First Dental Visit
Your Child's Teeth and Gums: Tips for Parents
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Nutrition & Dental Health
How does what I eat affect my oral health?
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You may be able to prevent two of the most common diseases of modern civilization,
tooth decay (caries) and periodontal disease, simply by improving your diet.
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Decay results when the hard tissues are destroyed by acid products from oral
bacteria. Certain foods and food combinations are linked to higher levels of
cavity-causing bacteria. Although poor nutrition does not directly cause periodontal
disease, many researchers believe that the disease progresses faster and is more
severe in patients whose diet does not supply the necessary nutrients. Periodontal
disease affects the supporting tissues of the teeth and is the leading cause of
tooth loss in adults.
Poor nutrition affects the entire immune system, thereby increasing susceptibility
to many disorders. People with lowered immune systems have been shown to be at
higher risk for periodontal disease. Additionally, today's research shows a link
between oral health and systemic conditions, such as diabetes and cardiovascular
disease. So eating a variety of foods as part of a well-balanced diet may not
only improve your dental health, but increasing fiber and vitamin intake may
reduce the risk of other diseases.
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How can I plan my meals and snacks to promote better oral health?
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Eat a well-balanced diet characterized by moderation and variety. Develop eating
habits that follow the recommendations from reputable health organizations such
as The American Dietetic Association and The National Institutes of Health. Choose
foods from the four basic food groups: fruits and vegetables, breads and cereals,
milk and dairy products, meat, chicken, fish or beans. Avoid fad diets that limit
or eliminate entire food groups which usually result in vitamin or mineral deficiencies.
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Always keep your mouth moist by drinking lots of water. Saliva protects both
hard and soft oral tissues. If you have a dry mouth, supplement your diet with
sugarless candy or gum to stimulate saliva.
Foods that cling to your teeth promote tooth decay. So when you snack, avoid
soft, sweet, sticky foods, such as cakes, candy and dried fruits. Instead, choose
dentally healthy foods such as nuts, raw vegetables, plain yogurt, cheese and
sugarless gum or candy.
When you eat fermentable carbohydrates, such as crackers, cookies and chips,
eat them as part of your meal, instead of by themselves. Combinations of foods
neutralize acids in the mouth and inhibit tooth decay. For example, enjoy cheese
with your crackers. Your snack will be just as satisfying and better for your
dental health.
One caution: malnutrition (bad nutrition) can result from too much nourishment
as easily as too little. Each time you eat, you create an environment for oral
bacteria to develop. Additionally, studies are showing that dental disease is
just as related to overeating as heart disease, obesity, diabetes and hypertension.
So making a habit of eating too much of just about anything, too frequently, should
be avoided.
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When should I consult my dentist or dietitian about my nutritional status?
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Always ask your dentist if you're not sure how your nutrition (diet) may affect
your oral health. Conditions such as tooth loss, pain, or joint dysfunction can
impair chewing and are often found in elderly people, those on restrictive
diets and those who are undergoing medical treatment. People experiencing these
problems may be too isolated or weakened to eat nutritionally balanced meals at
a time when it is particularly critical. Talk to your dental health professional
about what you can do for yourself or someone you know in these circumstances.
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Sources: "Diet and Dental Health," by Connie Mobley, PhD, RD, and Michael W. Dodds, DDS,
PhD, Topics in Nutrition, 1999; Warren B. Karp, PhD, DMD, "Nutritional Update
for the Dental Health Professional," CDA Journal, 1999; "Modern Nutrition in
Health and Disease," ninth edition; Williams and Wilkins 1999; The California
Dental Association.
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This information was compiled for you by the Academy of General Dentistry. Your
dentist cares about long-term dental health for you and your family and demonstrates
that concern by belonging to the Academy of General Dentistry. As one of the 35,000
general dentists in the United States and Canada who are members of the Academy,
your dentist participates in an ongoing program of professional development and
continuing education to remain current with advances in the profession and to
provide quality patient treatment. Visit the AGD's website at www.agd.org. You
have permission to photocopy this page and distribute it to your patients.
July 1999 AGD IMPACT
Posted July 4, 1999 [TCJ]
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